High Demand for Wisconsin Passenger Trains

Wisconsin Ridership June 2026 – Borealis sells out more often than not

Posted on August 8, 2026 by Ian Weisser, Wisconsin Association of Railroad Passengers

Amtrak released June 2026 route results on July 31, 2026.

Hiawatha ridership and performance were equal to 2025’s excellent numbers. Trains are very busy on both weekdays and weekends, with peak hour and midday sellouts expected (including on weekends). Morning and evening frequencies have affordable seats available for travelers with flexible schedules. New Wisconsin-owned Venture coaches are expected to enter service beginning in September 2026, adding needed capacity to the state’s busiest service. Ticket sales covered 71% of costs in May, solid average performance for a typical summer.

  • 61,100 passengers in June, down 1% from June 2025

  • 71% cost recovery

  • 68% load factor

Borealis remains highly popular. High load factors (87% in June) continue to indicate that the service needs additional capacity. With additional seats, Borealis would have higher income and better cost-recovery. Borealis’ ridership is 1% higher than last year’s record.

  • 18,000 riders in June, up 2% from June 2025

  • 69% cost recovery

  • 87% load factor

An 87% load factor doesn’t mean that 87% of the seats are full if you happen to board at any particular station. It means that 100% of the seats are full near Chicago while 75% of the seats are full near the Twin Cities.

WisARP’s advice continues to be: Buy tickets early, as daily sellouts are expected through September. Be considerate with your fellow passengers on the full trains.

Borealis trains are currently limited to three coaches and 27% fewer seats due to the unexpected withdrawal of Horizon fleet coaches in March 2025. This safety-related embargo has caused a nationwide capacity shortage. Several ideas have been floated to replace the current aging equipment, but none are currently funded and no equipment orders have been placed. The limited capacity has reduced ridership at least 24,000 and reduced revenue by about $1 million since since the embargo began. The new Hiawatha Venture coaches are not compatible with current Borealis equipment and cannot be used to add capacity to Borealis.

Empire Builder remains a popular Long Distance route, with high ridership, high load factors, and good cost recovery for a long distance route.

  • 61,100 riders in June (entire route)

  • 71% cost recovery

Did you know? The Empire Builder’s busiest segment is between the Twin Cities and Chicago. Local riders on this segment make up 1/4 of all Empire Builder passengers. Serving this robust local market was one of the reasons for Borealis.

Want to help?


Momentum Building for Passenger Train Connecting Western Wisconsin & Twin Cities

By Ian Weisser, Wisconsin Association of Rail Passengers

The Chippewa-St. Croix Rail Commission has begun discussions about how to raise the local share of funding required for a proposed Eau Claire-Twin Cities passenger rail service. This line is one of six federal rail corridor ID projects underway in Wisconsin, with four being sponsored by the Wisconsin Department of Transportation and one by Minnesota’s DOT.

At its October 22 meeting, Eau Claire County Administrator Jon Johnson proposed an inter-governmental agreement to detail how much each city or county should budget over the next few years.

The Commission is currently awaiting approval from the Federal Railroad Administration (FRA) of the step one documents submitted earlier this year. Step two will involve writing a Service Development Plan (a business plan) detailing the service, the station stops, costs and financing. Additional later steps are required before the trains can begin rolling.

The Service Development Plan is a significant step that provides the information needed to understand the potential scope of the service and its value, especially the economic impact and return on investment that would justify public investment. Click here to see our explainer, which includes all the steps.

Corridor ID planning has so far used federal grants, with the need for local support acknowledged as a future activity. That future has now arrived.

Step two of the Eau Claire-Twin Cities project is expected to take 2 to 2.5 years. Pending approval from the FRA, the Chippewa-St. Croix Commission’s initial estimate is that step two will cost $3.9 million, with 90% covered by a federal grant. That means about $390,000 will need to be raised from non-federal sources. Future steps will also come with federal grants that must be matched with non-federal money.

The proposed agreement is for Eau Claire County to seek contributions from member counties and cities for their share as costs are incurred over that 2 to 2.5 years. Members of the commission commit to providing their full amount over the 2.5 years. They do not need to have the full amount up front. And that first year’s contribution is expected to be relatively smaller. Johnson said Eau Claire County has done similar agreements on other transportation projects that include multiple jurisdictions.

The actual amounts raised by each county and city remain to be negotiated, and may be reduced by potential contributions from the states of Wisconsin and Minnesota. Johnson offered to circulate draft language for the agreement.

An inter-governmental agreement is a tool to ensure that Eau Claire County, as the lead organization, has the clear authority and committed resources to move the rail project forward. Eau Claire County serves as the administrative and fiscal agent for the Rail Commission, and, as such, is the designated recipient of the grants.

WI Legislature's Rail Caucus Members Get On Board with WisARP and AAW

By Susan Foote- Martin, Wisconsin Association of Rail Passengers Vice President /Communications

On Friday, September 12, eight members of the Wisconsin Legislature joined volunteers from the Wisconsin Association of Rail Passengers and All Aboard Wisconsin to board Amtrak’s Borealis in Columbus and embark on a trip to Tomah, where legislators announced the formation of a Passenger Rail Caucus.  The Caucus intends to garner financial support for passenger rail in Wisconsin by writing a stand-alone bill that would receive money from the state budget surplus.

Representative Lori Palmeri (D-Oshkosh) chairs the caucus, which began work to address the funding needs of Wisconsin’s passenger rail projects about a year ago.  The caucus is non-partisan. However, at this time, all members are Democrats.

Members of the Caucus include Rep. Lori Palmeri (Assembly District 54, Oshkosh), Sen. Melissa Ratcliff (Senate District 16, Cottage Grove), Sen Mark Spreitzer (Senate District 15, Beloit), Rep Angelito Tenorio (Assembly District 14, West Allis), Rep Christine Sinicki (Assembly District 20, Milwaukee), Rep. Maureen McCarville (Assembly District 42, De Forest), Rep. Brienne Brown (Assembly District 43, Whitewater), Rep Vincent Miresse (Assembly District 71, Stevens Point), Rep. Shelia Stubbs (Assembly District 78, Madison) and Rep. Amaad Rivera-Wagner (Assembly District 90, Green Bay).

There are many reasons why passenger rail is gaining in popularity in the nation and Wisconsin is no exception.  Adequate funding is necessary to keep existing trains on the tracks and new projects moving forward. The Governor’s budget request was for $15 million over the next three funding periods but the legislators provided $0 funding.

Economic, social, equity and environmental benefits of passenger rail are major drivers behind the reasons why people are looking to trains as another choice when it comes to travel.  Trains are an affordable mode of transportation, safer than driving and more convenient than flying.

Now is a good time to let your legislator know that funding passenger rail in Wisconsin is very important to you.    

Look for updates on the WisARP website as the Passenger Rail Caucus moves ahead to write the bill and present it to the Joint Finance Committee of the Legislature.  

Pacific Northwest leaders to discuss new rail line, potentially through western Wisconsin

A conference scheduled for October 14-17 in Portland, Oregon will address plans for a new passenger rail line that could run through western Wisconsin.

The Pacific Northwest Rail Summit is being held in conjunction with the Build Northwest Economic Forum. The meetings are open to the public and parts will be available virtually.

All Aboard Northwest, a rail advocacy group, is working to promote the North Coast Limited route corridor connecting from Seattle thru Montana to Minnesota, Wisconsin and Chicago. This map indicates a route through Eau Claire:

Anyone interested in attending, in person or virtually, can use this link: https://www.pnwer.org/2025-forum.html


How Will New DC Political Reality Impact Passenger Rail Expansion?

Thanks to those who attended our annual meeting via Zoom last week.  Apologies for the last-minute cancellation at Chippewa Valley Technical College on a day when the temps were well below zero.

For those who missed it, here are some of the highlights:

Rail Passengers Association CEO Jim Mathews came from Washington DC to speak to us about the new political realities in Congress since last year’s elections and how they might impact funding for passenger train expansion projects like ours.

With Republicans holding razor-thin majorities in the House and the Senate, and upcoming debates over tariffs, immigration and other “hot button” issues, Mathews said it will be difficult for rail opponents to take away recent grants for expanding rail service.  He also pointed out that a recent survey shows 78% of Americans support passenger trains, including 61% of Republicans and voters who lean toward the GOP.

Rail Coalition Chair Scott Rogers (left) and Rail Passengers Association CEO Jim Mathews (right) at our annual meeting, January 21

As for return on investment, Mathews said that even people who don’t ride trains benefit from increased economic activity around stations sites, new jobs, additional payroll and sales taxes, etc.  Plus, the more people ride trains, the fewer cars are on the roads, reducing the cost of highway maintenance.

Mathews pointed out that the new Transportation Secretary, former Wisconsin Republican Congressman Sean Duffy, voted consistently against rail when he was in congress, but promised during his confirmation hearing to continue work on existing grants.  In fact, Duffy suggested he’s like to speed up those projects.

Vic Stone from Union Pacific Railroad  asserted the value to the project of using a “Direct Access” model for negotiating a track access agreement.  He also said taking competitive bids from companies who want to run the trains assures the best value. The current proposal for a new Eau Claire-Twin Cities train includes an option for Direct Access.  It would operate on tracks owned by Union Pacific.

Mason Baxter from AiPro (Association for Independent Rail Operators) told the group about the private companies that operate passenger trains in places like Florida, California, Texas, Ohio and Connecticut. He expects some of those companies to submit bids for our project.

Angela Jones from HRA Consultants, the company we hired to do the initial study for our project, said they expect to submit their report to the Federal Railroad Administration by the end of this January.  She expects the FRA will take 2-3 months to review it.

Other speakers included Greg Mathis from the Minnesota Department of Transportation, Rich Kedzior from the Wisconsin Department of Transportation, Dan Bilka from the Greater Northwest Passenger Rail Coalition, Mason Baxter from the Association of Independent Passenger Rail Operators and Mike Rogers from St. Paul Union Depot.  

If you’d like to view these presentations, click this link.

Below are links to the slide shows these speakers presented:

The State of Play in DC and the ROI of Passenger Trains - Jim Matthews

Ramsey County's St. Paul Union Depot - Mike Rogers

Bringing Trains to West Central Wisconsin - Scott Rogers, Victor Stone, Mason Baxter, Angela Jones

Long Distance Trains to the Northwest - Dan Bilka

WisDOT Update - Rich Kedzior

MnDOT Update - Greg Mathis

Gov. Evers, Sen. Baldwin, WisDOT, Amtrak Celebrate $38.6 Million Federal Investment in Wisconsin Passenger Rail Service

MADISON — Gov. Tony Evers today joined U.S. Sen. Tammy Baldwin (D-Wisconsin), the Wisconsin Department of Transportation (WisDOT), and Amtrak in celebrating the recent announcement of a $38.6 million federal grant to fund operating costs during the first six years of service for the Borealis train, the newest passenger rail service in Wisconsin. The investment is supported by the U.S. Department of Transportation (USDOT) Federal Railroad Administration’s (FRA) Restoration and Enhancement (R&E) Grant Program, which is funded through the Baldwin-backed Bipartisan Infrastructure Law (BIL).

“Since its launch back in May, the Borealis train has already proved to be an asset to our state, providing a safe, efficient travel option for Wisconsin residents and visitors alike and increasing opportunity for economic development in our communities,” said Gov. Evers. “Thanks to the tremendous support of ourfederal partners, including Senator Baldwin and the Biden-Harris Administration, this investment will help further support our efforts to expand and grow passenger rail across the state and allow us to continue building the 21st-century transportation system Wisconsinites need and deserve.”

“Our Bipartisan Infrastructure Law invests in more than just roads and bridges, it’s investing in every way Wisconsinites travel and helping them get from A to B safely and more efficiently. Investing in commuter rail gives Wisconsinites and visitors alike more options to explore the Badger state, support our local economies, and visit their loved ones,” said U.S. Sen. Baldwin. “This investment doubles down on the success of Amtrak’s Borealis Service, reducing wear and tear on our roads, attracting new visitors, and bringing new business to our state.”

“The Borealis service provides much-needed rail access for people living in smaller Wisconsin communities, and its success marks the first step in our efforts to expand passenger rail options to other parts of the state,” said WisDOT Secretary Kristina Boardman. “Strong ridership during the first few months of Borealis service proves there is a demand for this alternative mode of travel and a need to continue finding new opportunities for the people of Wisconsin.”


The state-sponsored Borealis train service launched in May 2024 and is the first passenger rail service expansion in Wisconsin in more than two decades. In his 2023-25 biennial budget, Gov. Evers proposed more than $3.5 million to support the implementation of a second daily round-trip passenger train between the Twin Cities, Milwaukee, and Chicago. The final budget, as enacted by Gov. Evers, included $971,200 for the new Borealis route. In October 2024, less than six months after its launch, the Borealis trains surpassed 100,000 riders, exceeding initial ridership projections.

“The future for the Borealis service is as strong and bright as the Northern Lights because this grant solidifies the federal commitment for the first six years of service for the state partners and Amtrak,” said Amtrak Vice President of State Supported Services Ray Lang. “There is more progress to come in the next few years: including WisDOT’s completion of the expanded Airport Station and the CPKC freight bypass—both will increase Amtrak capacity at Milwaukee—and improvements being made along the route that can improve reliability and shorten schedules in Minnesota and Wisconsin.”

This multi-million-dollar investment, received in partnership with Amtrak and the states of Minnesota and Illinois, will cover costs for staffing, equipment, fuel, and more for the Borealis trains, which run daily trips from the Twin Cities to Chicago, including eight stops in Wisconsin: La Crosse, Tomah, Wisconsin Dells, Portage, Columbus, Milwaukee, the Milwaukee airport, and Sturtevant.

The R&E Grant Program supports projects that initiate, restore, or enhance intercity passenger rail transportation. In 2020, a $12.6 million R&E grant was awarded to the Borealis project to offset the cost of operation for the first three years.

Wisconsin was also awarded a $72.8 million federal grant in 2024 to improve freight and passenger rail services in Wisconsin and reconfigure rail facilities in Milwaukee, the largest non-highway discretionary grant and the largest rail grant WisDOT has received to date through the BIL. The funding allows Wisconsin to support potential new and expanded passenger rail services between Milwaukee and Chicago via the popular Amtrak Hiawatha rail service route. The upgrades are also critical to the success of four proposed passenger rail corridors being studied now through the FRA’s Corridor Identification and Development Program. WisDOT is assessing the feasibility of bringing new or enhanced passenger rail service to Wisconsin communities such as Green Bay, Eau Claire, and Madison, connecting with the Milwaukee Intermodal Station. 

Chippewa-St. Croix Rail Commission selects consultant to begin planning for new Eau Claire - Twin Cities Passenger Train

EAU CLAIRE, WI – The Chippewa-St. Croix Rail Commission is pleased to announce the selection of a consultant team led by HDR Engineering and HNTB Corp. to complete Step 1 of the Eau Claire-Twin Cities Passenger Rail Project. This crucial scoping phase will provide a roadmap to begin planning and establish the scope of work, schedule and budget for the project.

This Scoping work is the first phase in the Corridor Identification and Development Program established by the US Department of Transportation’s Federal Railroad Administration, with funding from the Bipartisan Infrastructure Law.

Earlier this year, the FRA awarded a grant of up to $500,000 to the Commission to support scoping for the new service. This award marks a major milestone in restoring intercity passenger train service between Eau Claire, and Minneapolis-St. Paul, via Menomonie, Baldwin, Hudson, and Washington County, MN.

HDR, a national leader in rail corridor planning and development and HNTB, were selected through a competitive request for proposals to lead this first step.  They are also working together on other Wisconsin rail projects, including the Wisconsin Department of Transportation's Milwaukee-Madison-Eau Claire-Twin Cities Corridor and the Twin Cities-Milwaukee-Chicago Second Round Trip study. Those studies are complementary to the Eau Claire-Twin Cities project.

“After many years of strong community interest, this is a critical first step in bringing passenger trains to enhance the economy of our region,” noted Scott Rogers, a Commission member who has been designated as its project committee lead. “The commitment of federal funding was always the missing element to move things forward.” Rogers is also chair of the West Central Wisconsin Rail Coalition, a community group that has advocated for train service for the region and is Vice President Governmental Affairs at the Eau Claire Area Chamber of Commerce.

Besides providing an affordable, comfortable option to driving, the proposed Eau Claire-Twin Cities train will help businesses recruit and retain talent, reduce congestion on I-94 and help grow the local economy as businesses pop up near the train stations.

The Commission’s application also seeks a competitive process for selecting a company to operate the trains on a schedule convenient for students, tourists and businesses.


Eau Claire to St. Paul route now featured on Federal Rail Admin website

The West Central Wisconsin Rail Coalition’s long-time plan to launch daily passenger train service connecting Eau Claire, Menomonie, Baldwin and Hudson to St. Paul’s Union Depot is now featured on the Federal Railroad Administration’s (FRA) Corridor ID website.

Earlier this year, the FRA awarded a $500,000 grant to Eau Claire, Dunn and St. Croix Counties to begin the first of three steps required to begin the new service.

As illustrated in the above screenshot, the first step is a scoping process, which will soon be undertaken by a consultant who is familiar with passenger rail projects like this. It will include a schedule, and budget for a Service Development Plan (SDP) and create staff capacity to undertake the service planning effort.

The second step, which could begin in 2025, is creating a Service Development Plan. The Western Wisconsin Counties will collaborate with FRA to develop a plan that details exactly how the new train service will work. The sponsors of the project must pay pay 10% of the costs for step two.

If FRA accepts the Service Development plan, the sponsor will coordinate with FRA to complete preliminary engineering and environmental review for capital projects and will provide a 20% match to FRA funding, as determined in Step 2.

Once the Eau Claire-St. Paul line receives final federal approval, companies with experience operating short-route trains will be able to submit bids to operate the service.

It’s anticipated that the trains could begin running as soon as 2029.

The FRA website also has details about other projects that impact Wisconsin, including proposed Amtrak service from Chicago to St. Paul via Madison, Eau Claire, Menomonie, Baldwin and Hudson, new service to Green Bay, and a train that would run from the Twin Cities to Duluth via Superior.

Of the 69 rail corridors approved for step one, five are in Wisconsin.

Money for these projects was included in the bipartisan infrastructure bill approved by congress in 2021.

Borealis Ridership Through Wis. Tops 18,500 in First Full Month


Amtrak and states impressed by positive response to new service

CHICAGO – Preliminary figures from the first full month of state-sponsored Borealis trains between St. Paul and Chicago show a ridership of greater than 18,500. That is an average of about 300 passengers aboard each of the eastbound and westbound trains operated daily by Amtrak under contracts with Wisconsin, Minnesota and Illinois.

“Amtrak and our state partners have always believed the Twin Cities-Milwaukee-Chicago corridor was a great one with tremendous opportunity,” said Ray Lang, Vice President, Amtrak State Supported Service. “The ridership numbers we have seen so far confirm our belief and we expect this trend to continue as the service matures and we head into the peak summer travel season.

“With strong college and university markets on this route, we are confident Borealis will continue to perform well when students and staff travel in greater numbers this fall,” said Lang, who added Amtrak ridership nationally is on a trend this year to set a new all-time record.

“Borealis marks the first passenger rail service expansion in Wisconsin in 22 years and people are responding,” said Craig Thompson, Secretary, Wisconsin Department of Transportation (WisDOT). “The initial data is promising and reflects the hard work done by WisDOT, our partner states and Amtrak to bring this service to the people of Wisconsin, Minnesota and Illinois. We’re hopeful the more people that ride Borealis and like it, the more successful it will be.”

“The number of rides in the first month clearly demonstrates the need for this route,” said Nancy Daubenberger, Commissioner, Minnesota Department of Transportation (MnDOT). “We are optimistic numbers will remain strong and the Borealis service will continue to provide a safe, sustainable and accessible transportation option.”

“The first month ridership numbers are very encouraging,” said Omer Osman, Secretary, Illinois Department of Transportation (IDOT). “We think that they show great potential for this route and look forward to continued strong ridership in the coming months.”

Borealis trains originate from St. Paul at midday and from Chicago in the late morning with Amtrak everyday discounts for children ages 2-12, students, seniors, veterans, military personnel and families, groups, and others. The trains offer Coach and Business Class in addition to a café car featuring regional items.

Customers enjoy wide reclining seats with ample legroom, no middle seats, free Wi-Fi, and views of the Mississippi River between St. Paul and La Crosse, Wisc., in daylight in both directions across Wisconsin.

To keep informed on efforts to restore passenger trains to the Chippewa Valley, click here: https://www.westwisconsinrail.org/join

Wisconsin, Minnesota DOTs and Amtrak to launch new Chicago-Twin Cities service through Wisconsin

ST. PAUL, Minn., and CHICAGO – Tickets are now available for a second daily Amtrak service between the Twin Cities and Chicago, via Milwaukee: new state-sponsored Borealis trains originate from St. Paul at midday and from Chicago in the late morning. Travelers seeking a more comfortable, sustainable and productive choice than driving will have double the current rail options, starting May 21, 2024.

Amtrak Borealis coach fares start at $41 each way between St. Paul and Chicago for adults, with everyday discounts for children ages 2-12, students, seniors, veterans, military personnel and families, groups, and others.

Amtrak Borealis trains will offer Coach and Business Class in addition to a café car featuring regional items. Customers will enjoy wide reclining seats with ample legroom, no middle seats, free Wi-Fi, and views of the Mississippi River between St. Paul and La Crosse, Wisc., in daylight in both directions across Wisconsin.

The trains will make the current Empire Builder stops between St. Paul and Milwaukee and Hiawatha stops between Milwaukee and Chicago (see schedule below and attached). Another benefit of the Amtrak Borealis service is a new eastbound Amtrak origination from Union Depot in St. Paul.

“A second daily passenger rail service connecting St. Paul to Chicago via Milwaukee is a welcome addition to our transportation system, providing more choices and travel flexibility for passengers,” said Commissioner Nancy Daubenberger, Minnesota Department of Transportation. “We appreciate our partnerships with communities, federal, state and local governments, the host railroad CPKC, and Amtrak that were needed to get this service on-track, and to provide another safe, reliable transportation option. We look forward to continuing these partnerships as we work toward further building out passenger rail options in the Midwest.”

“This route includes eight stations in Wisconsin, and doubling the frequency of the service will better connect the many businesses, universities and tourist attractions along this corridor,” WisDOT Secretary Craig Thompson said. “This expansion is thanks to the work WisDOT was able to do together with Minnesota, Illinois and Amtrak, as well as the opportunities provided by the Bipartisan Infrastructure Law. We will continue to work with federal and state partners to explore more passenger rail options in Wisconsin.”

“We are proud to collaborate with neighboring states and our federal partners to offer more Amtrak service in the Midwest,” said Illinois Transportation Secretary Omer Osman. “Ensuring passenger rail that’s safe, reliable and accessible is one of the many reasons Illinois continues to distinguish itself as the transportation hub of North America under Gov. JB Pritzker.”

The new service is sponsored by the states of Minnesota, Wisconsin, and Illinois. Amtrak now operates 29 state-supported routes with 18 state partners.

“Through the Federal Railroad Administration’s Corridor Identification Program we are working with grantees on dozens of other possible new Amtrak routes,” said President Roger Harris. “Thanks to the Infrastructure Investment and Jobs Act, interest from state transportation departments and others for new or expanded Amtrak service across the country is at an all-time high.”

“This is a win for passenger rail expansion in America, and more importantly, it's a win for a growing number of Americans who rely on passenger rail and benefit from it,” said Federal Railroad Administrator Amit Bose. “Investments in rail have long helped Midwesterners and the region's economy, and this new service will mean additional access for people traveling between Minnesota, Wisconsin, and Illinois while contributing to economic growth.

“The Federal Railroad Administration applauds the strong partnership between the states and Amtrak, and through President Biden's infrastructure package, we know even more progress is underway,” Bose added.

Share your ideas by following us on these social media platforms: